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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Orthodontists are specialist dentists who have completed an accredited three year full time specialist training course with a university. Orthodontics is concerned with correcting problems relating to the arrangement of the teeth and jaws. An illustrated overview of orthodontics is available on our website.

Both children and adults may benefit from orthodontic treatment. The rationale for treatment may be dental health concerns, or dissatisfaction with the appearance of the teeth. Often the two occur together. Our examination aims to provide a realistic guide as to how orthodontics could address the problem. If orthodontic treatment is not the most ideal treatment, we can outline the alternative therapies and discuss these with your dentist. Of course, any option we give places you under no obligation.

Our first consultation is to discuss your concerns, and if any treatment is appropriate, how it would be structured. There is no fee for the initial consultation. About 8 years of age is the earliest age where an orthodontic consultation would be of value, however, this can vary due to individual needs.

  • What types of treatment are there? Do I need braces or Invisalign?
  • What age is best to start treatment?
  • How long does it take?
  • How are accounts paid?
  • How often, and long, are appointments?
  • Why are X-rays, models of the teeth and photographs (Records) needed?
  • Is it painful?
  • What about toothbrushing?
  • What food should be avoided?
  • Do I still need to see my own dentist?
  • Do teeth need to be taken out?
  • Will any surgery be required?
  • Can I still participate in contact sports?
  • Can I still play a musical instrument?
  • What happens after orthodontic treatment?
  • Do the teeth stay straight?
  • Are there any risks?
What types of treatment are there? Do I need braces or Invisalign?

Young patients with baby teeth present may benefit from early intervention to commence some correction before braces are placed. If this is an option then we will discuss the types of early treatment. Not all patients will benefit from early treatment and individual diagnosis and selection is important.

The majority of orthodontic problems are best corrected with braces. Braces are usually placed after 12 years of age. Braces are still the most effective and least expensive method for the majority of patients. Modern braces are small and comfortable. Teenagers often enjoy having colours. Adult patients mostly choose clear braces to be placed on the top front teeth.

Some problems are suitable for treatment with Invisalign. This involves wearing a series of clear plates called aligners. Excellent cooperation is required. Invisalign is more expensive than braces and not all orthodontic problems are suited to this method.

What age is best to start treatment?

People of all ages, including adults, have orthodontic treatment. When to start depends on your problem. Some people are best treated when some baby teeth are still present, while others should ideally start once all the adult teeth are present. If you are not ready to start treatment, we will place you on recall. There is no fee for recall visits. While on recall we will monitor your dental development for any problems that may require earlier intervention. You should maintain your routine check-ups with your dentist while on orthodontic recall. An increasing number of adults are seeking treatment nowadays, as modern clear braces do not stain like the older styles.

How long does it take?

Treatment duration varies considerably depending on the problem. The most common problems require 18-30 months for correction.

How are accounts paid?

The account is paid over the course of the treatment. We understand orthodontic fees impact on the family budget and endeavour to be as flexible as possible. Payment can be made by cash, cheque, or credit card (all major cards are accepted). Should you have health insurance, we also work with your health insurance plan.

How often, and long, are appointments?

About every six to eight weeks is usual once we are under way. We try to give you the appointment of your choice, however, this may not always be possible if booking at short notice. Priority for after school appointments is given to students undertaking VCE.

Why are X-rays, models of the teeth and photographs (Records) needed?

X-rays and dental models, together with photographs, allow for the best possible treatment plan to be advised for each person.

Is it painful?

Modern orthodontics is pain-free most of the time. There will be some soreness as the teeth start to move, usually for the first week after braces start, and for 1-2 days after adjustments. Panadol or Nurofen generally gives relief.

What about toothbrushing?

It is critical that toothbrushing be regular and thorough. Our hygienist will monitor and advise on toothbrushing and gum health before and during treatment. However, it must be emphasised this does not replace the need for regular check-ups with your own dentist.

What food should be avoided?

If eating sugary foods, ensure to brush straight away afterwards so that the sugar does not stay on the braces. Sugar can cause decay around and under the braces.

Hard, crunchy foods, such as apples and raw carrots, can be eaten if cut into smaller pieces. Otherwise, they can knock off the braces or break the wires.

Do I still need to see my own dentist?

Regular dental check-ups with your family dentist are essential. Orthodontic clinics do not do check ups or cleans.

Do teeth need to be taken out?

This depends on the individual problem, and yes, in some cases.

Will any surgery be required?

There are two broad groups of surgery associated with orthodontics. The first group includes very minor procedures to the gums and the second consists of jaw (orthognathic) surgery. Most minor procedures are performed under local anaesthesia and can be completed by your dentist or a specialist periodontist.

Jaw or orthognathic surgery, as an adjunct to orthodontics, may be recommended for some patients. Here the treatment involves working in conjunction with an oral and maxillofacial surgeon.

Can I still participate in contact sports?

Yes, with a custom moulded mouthguard.

Can I still play a musical instrument?

Yes, there will be a “getting used to it” period.

What happens after orthodontic treatment?

Once the teeth have been corrected and the braces removed, it will be necessary to maintain the teeth in their new positions with retainer appliances. We will monitor the retainer appliances and teeth for two years after treatment.

Do the teeth stay straight?

Every effort is made to provide a long term result, and it is with this view that removal of some teeth may be recommended or jaw surgery considered. No orthodontist can provide a guarantee that the teeth will remain perfectly straight forever. All we can do is take as much care as possible. Nevertheless, it should be appreciated that the vast majority of patients obtain a very satisfying long term orthodontic result.

Are there any risks?

Yes, as for any medical/dental treatment there are risks involved in orthodontic treatment. We will provide a brochure for you that has been prepared by The Australian Society of Orthodontists. 

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Specialist orthodontics involves careful consideration of long term success. Our patients now bring their own children to see us. That is the highest compliment we can get and we love that we are part of their family, their community.

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